Germany's coalition government has approved a new military service plan aimed at increasing the nation's troop numbers. The initiative seeks to establish Germany as Europe's strongest conventional army within the next decade.
New Military Service Model
The new plan mandates that all 18-year-old men complete a questionnaire to assess their suitability for military service. Starting in 2027, these individuals will also be required to undergo a medical screening. For women aged 18, the questionnaire will be voluntary.
The Bundeswehr, currently comprising approximately 182,000 troops, aims to expand its ranks significantly. The government projects an increase of 20,000 personnel over the next year, with the total force size reaching between 255,000 and 260,000 within a decade. This expansion is intended to be supplemented by approximately 200,000 reservists.
Potential for Compulsory Enlistment
The framework includes provisions for potential compulsory enlistment. If the government's recruitment targets are not met through the current voluntary and assessment-based system, parliament could consider implementing a form of mandatory service. In the event of a conflict, the military would utilize the collected questionnaire data and medical examination results to identify potential recruits.
Strategic Context and Industry Perspective
The push for military expansion follows statements from German defense officials, who have emphasized the need for NATO allies to prepare for potential threats. Armin Papperger, the head of Germany's largest defense firm, Rheinmetall, has expressed confidence that the goal of building a robust army is achievable within five years, aligning with governmental timelines.
Public and Political Responses
The re-introduction of military service has generated varied reactions. Some factions within Germany's political left have voiced opposition to mandatory service. Public surveys indicate divided opinions, with a recent Forsa survey showing that while just over half of respondents favoured compulsory service, opposition was higher among younger demographics, reaching 63% among 18- to 29-year-olds.