Kenya's Foreign Affairs Minister Musalia Mudavadi has reported that over 200 Kenyan citizens are currently involved with Russian forces in the conflict in Ukraine, with potential for further recruitment. Among these individuals are former members of Kenya's security forces. Some Kenyans rescued from the conflict zone reported being compelled to assemble drones and handle chemicals without adequate training or protective equipment. President William Ruto has requested the Ukrainian government to secure the release of Kenyans held in the conflict zone.
Recruitment Allegations and Conditions
The Ukrainian government stated last week that approximately 1,400 African citizens are fighting alongside Russian forces, with some allegedly recruited through deceptive means. This includes a young Kenyan athlete reportedly captured in Ukraine in September, who claimed to have been tricked into joining the Russian army.
Minister Mudavadi confirmed that recruitment efforts in Russia have expanded to include African nationals, and active recruitment networks are present in both Kenya and Russia. The Kenyan embassy in Moscow has documented injuries among some recruits, who were allegedly promised up to $18,000 (£14,000) to cover visa, travel, and accommodation expenses.
Government Concerns and Interventions
The Kenyan government has expressed concerns regarding an increase in nationals being recruited into "forced criminality," such as drug trafficking and forced labor in foreign countries. These activities are cited as potential threats to national and global security.
In September, Kenyan authorities intervened near Nairobi, rescuing over 20 nationals reportedly preparing to join the Russia-Ukraine conflict. One individual suspected of coordinating the recruitment of Kenyans for Russia has been arrested and is facing legal proceedings.
Broader International Context
Reports indicate that the Kremlin is working to expand its influence in Africa. Other African nations have also reported citizens involved in the conflict. South Africa has initiated an investigation into 17 of its citizens found in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine. Petro Yatsenko, Ukraine's spokesperson on the treatment of prisoners of war, recently stated that citizens from Somalia, Sierra Leone, Togo, Cuba, and Sri Lanka are among those currently held in Ukrainian prisoner-of-war camps. Ukraine has also previously faced scrutiny for its own efforts to recruit foreign nationals, including Africans, to participate in the conflict.