The Sudanese paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have stated they captured the army headquarters in el-Fasher. This claim has been supported by confirmed videos. El-Fasher represents the last major urban center in Darfur held by government forces and their allies. The city has been under siege by the RSF for 18 months, leading to a humanitarian situation affecting an estimated 300,000 trapped residents.

RSF Claims Capture of El-Fasher Headquarters

Capture Details

The Sudanese paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) announced the capture of the army headquarters in el-Fasher. In a statement on social media, the group reported destroying military vehicles and seizing equipment at the army's 6th Division Headquarters. Videos circulating on social media showing RSF fighters inside the army base have been authenticated by BBC Verify. The Sudanese army has not yet commented on the claim.

Strategic Context

El-Fasher is the last major urban center in the Darfur region that was under the control of government forces and their allies. The RSF has maintained a siege on el-Fasher for the past 18 months, with army positions and civilian areas experiencing bombardment. RSF forces had been advancing towards the 6th Infantry Division command, identified as the city's army headquarters, from multiple directions for several weeks. Some areas of el-Fasher remain under the control of the army and allied armed groups.

Humanitarian Situation

An estimated 300,000 people are reported to be trapped by the fighting in el-Fasher. Residents in the city face bombardment and reduced access to food and medical supplies, contributing to the spread of hunger and disease. In August, satellite imagery documented the construction of earthen walls around the city, reportedly aimed at trapping its inhabitants.

Broader Conflict Overview

The conflict in Sudan began in 2023 following a disagreement and power struggle between top commanders of the RSF and the Sudanese army. Over 150,000 people have died nationwide, and approximately 12 million have been displaced, resulting in a humanitarian crisis.
UN investigators have accused the RSF of committing crimes against humanity during the siege of el-Fasher. The United States has stated that the RSF has committed genocide against Darfur's non-Arab population.
The Sudanese army controls most of the country's north and east. The RSF controls most of Darfur and a significant portion of the neighboring Kordofan region.

RSF's Future Intentions

The RSF has stated an intention to establish a rival government in el-Fasher once it secures complete control of the city.