A preview event for the new Museum of West African Art (Mowaa) in Benin City, Nigeria, was disrupted on Sunday by protesters. The group entered the museum grounds, verbally confronting foreign guests and instructing them to depart. This event led organizers to halt further preview activities scheduled before the museum's grand opening on Tuesday.
Mowaa, located in Edo state, was partially conceived as a repository for the Benin Bronzes, historical artefacts taken by British soldiers in the 19th Century. The facility features advanced preservation and restoration capabilities. However, a disagreement over the ownership and management of these artworks has resulted in their absence from the museum, which appears to have motivated the protest.
Mowaa released a statement confirming that all guests were safely escorted to secure locations. The museum expressed apologies for the inconvenience. A local source indicated that the discontent stems from what some perceive as external appropriation of a project initially associated with Edo State. Both the Benin Oba (king), traditional rulers, and the Edo government reportedly share this sentiment.
The museum, designed by British-Ghanian architect David Adjaye, cost an estimated $25 million (£19 million) to construct. "Edo" was initially part of the museum's name but was subsequently removed. Executive director Phillip Ihenacho stated the institution aimed to serve a broader audience beyond Nigeria. Mowaa's statement attributed the protest to "disputes between the previous and current state administrations," clarifying its status as an independent, non-profit organization. It also noted that a former state governor, while supportive of the project, holds no financial interest in it.
Following the incident, Mowaa cancelled all remaining preview events and advised visitors to avoid the campus until the situation is resolved. The museum acknowledged and thanked guests who had traveled for their understanding.