UK Amends Military Mobilization Policies and Addresses Funding ShortfallsThe UK government plans to introduce new legislation to enhance the Armed Forces' readiness for potential conflict, including changes to veteran mobilization.## Key Policy ChangesA new Armed Forces bill will raise the age limit for mobilizing retired military personnel, known as the strategic reserve, from 55 to 65 years old. This adjustment is intended to broaden the pool of available personnel for deployment. The threshold for calling upon these reservists will also be lowered from instances of "national danger, great emergency or attack in the UK" to "warlike preparations," aligning it with existing rules for recent reservists.The strategic reserve comprises approximately 95,000 veterans from the Royal Navy, Army, and RAF. These measures are being implemented as the Army's size has decreased to just over 70,000 full-time, fully-trained troops, marking its smallest number in over 200 years.## Context of International TensionsThese changes are occurring amidst warnings from defense and security officials regarding the potential for large-scale war, particularly with Russia. Armed Forces minister Al Carns has stated that war is "already knocking on Europe’s door."The UK recently announced plans to deploy troops to Ukraine, alongside France, following any potential ceasefire agreement between Moscow and Kyiv. Reports have suggested a deployment of up to 7,500 UK personnel, although Ministry of Defence sources have indicated the figure could be lower. Military analysts have cautioned that such a deployment would place significant strain on the Armed Forces. The government has committed £200 million to upgrade armoured vehicles and acquire new equipment in preparation for a peacekeeping mission.## Funding Challenges and Readiness ConcernsDespite increased defense spending pledges, the Armed Forces face an estimated £28 billion funding deficit over the next four years. Air Chief Marshal Sir Richard Knighton, head of the military, confirmed that current budgets may not support all military ambitions outlined in the Strategic Defence Review.A parliamentary report last year raised concerns about the country's readiness to defend itself. The UK's defense spending, as a percentage of GDP, has declined, placing it 12th among NATO members, down from third in 2021. The Ministry of Defence's long-term spending document, the Defence Investment Plan, is currently being re-evaluated due to the shortfall, with no set release date, prompting concerns about potential cuts within the Armed Forces.