Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced the establishment of a federal royal commission into antisemitism and social cohesion, which will also examine the December 14 Bondi Beach attack. The decision follows extensive lobbying from various groups and public figures, and includes a commitment to review hate speech laws and enhance gun controls.
Background to the Attack and Rising Concerns
On December 14, an attack at Bondi Beach resulted in 15 people being shot. Prior to this event, Jewish community leaders, including Peter Wertheim, co-chief executive of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry, had expressed concerns regarding increasing levels of antisemitism. These concerns were voiced following the October 7 attacks in Israel and the subsequent conflict in Gaza. Wertheim described the Bondi attack as prompting national questions about the situation.
Calls for a Federal Inquiry
Following the Bondi attack, calls for a federal royal commission quickly emerged. Proponents included:
- Former national security official Chris Taylor
- Former High Court chief justice Robert French
- Former foreign spy boss Nick Warner
- Seventeen families connected to the victims
Public polling indicated 48 percent support for a royal commission.
Prime Minister's Decision and Scope of Inquiry
Prime Minister Albanese initially expressed reservations about a federal commission, noting that the New South Wales government had already announced a state-level inquiry. Concerns were raised that a national probe could be protracted, polarizing, and potentially counterproductive.
Within 25 days of the incident, the federal government committed to a royal commission. The Prime Minister stated that his approach involved focusing on immediate measures while listening to community feedback for further steps, and emphasized the broad political welcome for the inquiry. He also stated the inquiry was vital for national healing. The decision followed pressure from the opposition and extensive lobbying from groups including Jewish community leaders.
In addition to the commission, the government announced a review of hate speech laws and enhanced gun controls.
Structure and Leadership of the Royal Commission
The upcoming royal commission is planned to run for 12 months and will be led by Ms. Virginia Bell. Details regarding its mechanics, including the use of confidential sessions to avoid prejudicing criminal trials, are yet to be finalized. Independent MP Allegra Spender commented that leaders changing their minds based on public understanding is not a sign of weakness.