ECHL Strike Concludes with New Collective Bargaining Agreement
Following an all-player strike in the ECHL, which resulted in over a week of suspended play and the cancellation of 41 games during the holiday period, a new collective bargaining agreement (CBA) has been ratified. More than 70% of ECHL players voted to strike prior to Christmas, despite an offered 20% pay increase from the league.
Agreement Focus Areas
The dispute centered on working conditions rather than solely compensation levels. The memorandum of agreement, effective this week, establishes an average seasonal salary of approximately $24,600 for ECHL players, an increase from $20,300 under the previous CBA. Players receive payment for six months during the regular season, with additional weekly salary for playoff participation. The new CBA also grants access to health benefits during the offseason.
Key player concerns addressed in the negotiations included:
- Lengthy road trips, specifically multi-day travel on two-seater buses.
- Late-night game scheduling.
- Lack of guaranteed days off.
- Issuance of ill-fitting helmets and used equipment.
Player representatives emphasized that improving health and safety standards was a primary objective during negotiations. Some road trips prior to the strike were identified as particularly demanding.
ECHL's Role in Professional Hockey
The ECHL functions as a professional hockey league two tiers below the National Hockey League (NHL). Approximately 800 ECHL players have advanced to the NHL, with an average of 25 former ECHL players joining the NHL annually over the past two decades. Notable examples include Bobby McMann, Justin Brazeau, and goaltenders such as Jonathan Quick, Jordan Binnington, Logan Thompson, and Philipp Grubauer.
League Structure and Compensation Disparities
The league's composition includes players on NHL and AHL contracts, alongside those on ECHL contracts. Approximately 8% of ECHL players are currently on NHL contracts, and another 25% are on AHL contracts. The minimum salary for an AHL player is $52,725, significantly higher than the ECHL's average. The rookie minimum in the ECHL has historically been $13,500 per season. ECHL players often supplement their income with second or third jobs, particularly during the offseason. Players are provided with housing and a per diem, which has increased to $60 daily in the new CBA.
Factors contributing to player turnover in the ECHL include compensation, combined with demanding schedules that may involve three games in three nights with limited rest. The league also has rules limiting clubs to four veteran players per night, contributing to an average player age of 23.
New CBA Provisions for Player Welfare
The new agreement includes several provisions aimed at improving player conditions:
- Health and Safety Committee: Establishment of a committee, modeled after the NHL's, to provide player input on future schedules and travel conditions.
- Travel Restrictions: A limit of 325 miles between back-to-back games.
- Guaranteed Days Off: Mandates one set day off per week.
- Free Agency: Players can become free agents after 190 games in the league due to altered qualifying offer rules.
- Commercial Appearances: Players will receive compensation for participating in commercial appearances, a change from previous agreements.
Despite these gains, the financial impact on the lowest-earning ECHL players is not expected to eliminate the need for supplementary income. Player representatives stated that the objective was to enable players to focus more on their athletic performance by improving fundamental working conditions.
League Expansion and Attendance
The ECHL has experienced record attendance in recent years, averaging 5,000 fans per game and selling over five million tickets annually. The league plans to expand to 32 teams by the 2027-28 season, with new teams in Rio Rancho, N.M., and Augusta, Ga., aiming for every NHL club to have an ECHL affiliate. Brian Ramsay, executive director of the Professional Hockey Players’ Association (PHPA), noted that this expansion aligns with a developing model where more NHL teams utilize the ECHL as a feeder league.