Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated on Wednesday that his country has not received definitive security guarantees from international partners against potential future Russian aggression. His comments followed recent diplomatic discussions in Paris involving representatives from approximately 30 nations, where a declaration of intent for potential troop deployment was signed by the United Kingdom and France, though comprehensive security assurances remain unfinalized.
Recent Diplomatic Activity
On Tuesday, the United Kingdom and France signed a declaration of intent outlining the potential deployment of troops to Ukraine if a peace agreement to conclude the conflict with Russia is reached. This declaration, however, did not finalize comprehensive security guarantees from allies. The United States, involved in efforts to address the invasion, reportedly did not sign a similar pledge during the Paris discussions.
Outcomes of Paris Talks
The Paris talks involved representatives from approximately 30 countries, collectively referred to as the "Coalition of the Willing." Following these discussions, the UK Prime Minister stated that the UK and France would establish "military hubs across Ukraine" to deter future invasions. French President Emmanuel Macron subsequently indicated that thousands of troops could potentially be deployed. Allied nations also proposed that the United States would lead the monitoring of any truce. The issue of territorial concessions Ukraine may be asked to consider as part of peace proposals remains under negotiation. The Russian government has not issued a public comment regarding the announcements made in Paris.
President Zelensky's Perspective
Initially, President Zelensky described the UK-France agreement as "a huge step forward." He later clarified his position, stating that while he observes political will among partners to provide strong sanctions and security guarantees, these assurances are not yet legally binding, supported by parliaments, or the United States Congress. He further commented that, in the absence of such legally binding commitments, Ukraine must primarily rely on its own capabilities. The UK Prime Minister described the joint statement as "a vital part of our commitment to stand with Ukraine for the long-term," noting it would facilitate a legal framework for British, French, and partner forces to operate in Ukraine, secure its airspace and maritime areas, and support the regeneration of its armed forces.
Broader Context of the Conflict
Russian President Vladimir Putin initiated a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Russia currently maintains control over approximately 20% of Ukrainian territory and continues to conduct daily strikes on Ukrainian cities and critical infrastructure throughout the country.
US Involvement in Discussions
The Paris talks included the presence of US President Donald Trump's peace envoys, Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. Witkoff reportedly stated that the allies had "largely finished" their work on agreeing to security protocols.