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Vegan diet linked to B12 deficiency contributing to university student's suicide

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"The inquest concluded she was suffering delusional beliefs caused by a vitamin B12 deficiency, which developed as a direct result of her vegan diet."

Tragedy of a Young Geographer

Georgina Owen, a 21-year-old geography student, died by suicide in September 2019. An inquest has since revealed the underlying cause was a severe vitamin B12 deficiency—a direct result of her vegan diet.

Key Details of the Case

  • Diet and Supplementation: Owen had followed a vegan diet since 2016. Crucially, she stopped taking vitamin B12 supplements for at least six months prior to her death.
  • Medical Explanation: According to medical experts, a B12 deficiency can cause psychological symptoms including psychosis and delusions.
  • Warning Signs: In the weeks leading up to her death, Owen's family reported erratic behavior and a rapid deterioration in her mental health.
  • The Incident: She was found hanging in her shower on September 19, 2019, and later died from hypoxic brain injury.
  • Confirmation: Post-mortem blood tests officially confirmed the B12 deficiency.

Background on Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is predominantly found in animal products. A deficiency can lead to a range of physical, neurological, and psychological symptoms, including acute psychotic disorder. In response to cases like Owen's, the European Journal of Medicine published a note strongly encouraging those on plant-based diets to take certified B12 supplements.