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Study: Climate change could quadruple homelessness in Australia by 2036 without policy changes

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"Climate change could worsen housing affordability and increase homelessness," warns a new study from the University of Sydney, published in the journal Cities. The research models the Australian housing market under different climate scenarios, revealing starkly unequal consequences.

Key Findings

  • Under a high-emissions scenario, homelessness could be four times higher by 2036.
  • Climate change erodes housing affordability in both high- and low-emission scenarios, but vulnerable households are worst affected in a fossil-fuel-intensive future.
  • The study analyzed two decades of data and tested responses based on IPCC climate pathways.

Statements from Researchers & Experts

"The impacts are unequal, particularly affecting renters and the homeless. Climate change does not feature prominently in housing policy discussions."
Associate Professor Nader Naderpajouh

"Fairer housing policies are needed to avoid worsening social inequities."
Lead author Peyman Habibi-Moshfegh

"Climate change should be a central consideration in housing policy, including emissions reduction and resilience to extreme weather."
Nicki Hutley, economist and councillor with the Climate Council

Context

The federal government's recent national climate risk assessment found that 10% of residential housing would be in very high risk areas by 2030, and that the climate crisis is worsening existing inequalities.