A case of High Path Avian Influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu, has been identified in a backyard flock in Franklin County, North Carolina. The North Carolina Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (NCDA&CS) confirmed the positive test result on Tuesday.
Virus Characteristics and Risk Assessment
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has characterized this strain of the virus as low-risk to humans. However, HPAI is recognized as highly contagious among avian populations. A "backyard flock" typically refers to birds not raised for commercial purposes.
Case Tracking in North Carolina
This incident marks the first confirmed positive HPAI case in Franklin County. Statewide, it represents the ninth confirmed positive case in North Carolina since October 1, 2025.
Official Recommendations
Dr. Mike Martin, the state veterinarian, stated that HPAI has been detected in wild birds across North Carolina, suggesting that positive cases in backyard flocks are likely to occur periodically. Dr. Martin advises both commercial and backyard flock owners to maintain stringent biosecurity protocols.
Owners observing a sudden increase in mortality rates within their flock are urged to report it promptly. Reports can be made to a local veterinarian or directly to the NCDA&CS' Veterinary Division at 919-707-3250. A comprehensive list of domestic bird HPAI cases is accessible online.