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Australia removes gender-based restrictions on blood donation eligibility

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Australian Red Cross Lifeblood Updates Donation Eligibility

The Australian Red Cross Lifeblood organization has implemented a significant change to its blood donation eligibility criteria, removing previous restrictions that prevented many gay and bisexual men and transgender people from donating.

The change, which took effect on Monday, April 20, introduces a new, uniform screening process for all potential donors.

A New, Inclusive Screening Process

All potential donors will now be asked the same set of questions regarding recent sexual activity, regardless of their gender or sexual orientation. This replaces the previous policy that specifically deferred men who have sex with men.

Lifeblood executive director Cath Stone stated the organization is now able to safely implement a "gender neutral assessment."

Background of the Policy Change

The previous restrictions were first introduced during the HIV pandemic in the 1980s. The recent shift follows the Therapeutic Goods Administration's (TGA) approval in 2023 to remove gender-based sexual activity rules.

Lifeblood stated it has been working with state and territory governments since the TGA approval to implement the updated pre-donation questionnaires.

Impact and Ongoing Review

The organization anticipates a positive response to the updated rules.

Stone said the organization expects up to 20,000 new donations to be made each year as a result of the eligibility update.

Stone noted that Lifeblood regularly reviews its eligibility rules based on available scientific research.

Recent Context for Change

This update follows another recent relaxation of donation rules. In July 2023, Lifeblood removed most wait times for plasma donations, a change which allowed 3,000 new donors to give almost 10,000 plasma donations.

Adelaide registered nurse Luke Moorcraft, who has donated plasma 20 times since the 2023 rule change, stated he welcomed the easing of restrictions and was excited to donate blood for the first time.