UN Official Warns of Famine Risk in South Sudan

Tom Fletcher, UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, has warned that South Sudan faces a serious risk of famine. He reported that hunger is increasing across the country, with emergency levels of food insecurity expected in all 10 states during the ongoing lean season, which lasts until the end of July.

More than 7.5 million people will need food assistance this year.

Fletcher called on the UN Security Council to take urgent action to prevent famine and a wider collapse. He highlighted that humanitarian compounds were looted and nutrition centers were destroyed in areas surrounding Akobo in Jonglei State, where over 140,000 people are in need of assistance.

Background: Escalating Conflict and Displacement

Fighting in South Sudan escalated in late 2023 after a 2018 peace deal ended a five-year civil war. In December 2023, a coalition of opposition forces seized government outposts in Jonglei State.

A retaliatory military operation in late January 2024 forced more than 280,000 civilians to flee the area.

UN Officials Detail the Crisis

Anita Kiki Gbeho, head of the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), stated that civilians continue to be most affected by the fighting between the South Sudan People’s Defence Forces and the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army in Opposition, particularly in Jonglei.

The scale of needs on the ground is not yet matched by the required commitment and investment for a sustainable peace.

Fletcher urged the Security Council to press for unhindered humanitarian access, increase flexible funds, and demand that all parties respect humanitarian law and protect civilians and infrastructure.

Additional Context

The UNMISS mandate is in place until April 30, 2024, and the Security Council is considering its renewal. Furthermore, floods are expected to continue, which may cut off communities and further affect livelihoods.