Kana Fukuma, a professional shogi player, has formally submitted a request to the Japan Shogi Association to revise its rules concerning pregnant competitors. Her proposals address the current regulations, which prevent pregnant players from competing for a 14-week period and can result in the forfeiture of titles and prizes. The association has issued an apology and stated it will consider rule revisions.
Background
Kana Fukuma, who began her professional shogi career in 2003, submitted a formal request to the Japan Shogi Association on Tuesday. This action follows her personal experience prior to the birth of her first child in December 2024, during which she withdrew from several tournaments due to pregnancy-related health conditions. Ms. Fukuma has stated that she previously hesitated to have a child due to its potential impact on her shogi career.
Current Regulations
The Japan Shogi Association's current rules stipulate that pregnant players cannot compete for a 14-week period. This period extends from six weeks before the expected due date to eight weeks after giving birth. During this time, players are replaced in competitions, which results in the forfeiture of potential titles and prizes.
Proposed Changes
Ms. Fukuma's formal request included several proposals for rule adjustments:
- Adjusting match dates or venues to better accommodate pregnant players.
- Permitting competition during pregnancy if a player's health condition allows and is medically advisable.
- Implementing measures to ensure players do not lose titles while on maternity leave.
Association's Response
In response to Ms. Fukuma's submission, the Japan Shogi Association issued an apology. The association indicated its intention to consider rule revisions. This process would involve discussions with experts, with the stated goals of ensuring the safety of the mother and maintaining the fairness of title matches.
Public Discussion
Discussions surrounding Ms. Fukuma's advocacy and the association's rules have emerged on social media platforms. Some online commentators drew parallels to policies in other professional sports, such as the "protected rankings" system used in professional tennis. This system allows athletes returning from extended absences, including maternity leave, to re-enter major competitions using their prior rankings. Some online commentators characterized the existing rules as "misogynistic" or "discriminatory."