Key Political Contest in Damak: Oli vs. Balen in a Generational Battle

The Nepali city of Damak is currently the focal point of a significant political contest. This election pits KP Sharma Oli, a former four-time Prime Minister and leader of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), against Balendra Shah, known as Balen, a rapper who transitioned into politics. Balen previously served as the mayor of Kathmandu.

Balen's Emergence Amidst Public Discontent

Balen, 35, gained national prominence following a series of protests in September against corruption and a social media ban, which saw police responses resulting in casualties. These events led to the fall of Oli's communist government, which faced allegations of corruption and nepotism. Favored by Gen-Z protest leaders for an interim role, Balen opted to pursue change through democratic elections.

Many in Nepal, particularly the 46% of the population under 24, view this election as a critical test for transforming the frustrations of the Gen-Z uprising into sustained political change. There is a perceived shift in voter behavior, with citizens demanding greater accountability from leaders.

"There is a perceived shift in voter behavior, with citizens demanding greater accountability from leaders."

The Jhapa-5 Constituency Battle

The constituency of Jhapa-5, and its central city of Damak, has historically been a stronghold for Oli. Following Oli's announcement to re-run for office, Balen resigned from his mayoral position and declared his candidacy for Oli's seat, aiming for the prime ministership.

Balen's campaign events have drawn large crowds, particularly among young voters. Supporters express a strong desire for change.

Supporters, such as 23-year-old Sarita Baral, express a desire for change, job opportunities, and an end to corruption, citing Balen's perceived bravery in challenging Oli in his home constituency.

Contrasting Campaign Approaches and Concerns

In contrast, Oli's campaign motorcade in Damak received less attention. Oli stated that the Gen-Z protests were a "conspiracy to topple his government," denying accusations of fleeing after his resignation. He expressed sadness over the deaths but maintained his view on the protests.

Concerns regarding Balen's campaigning style have been raised. He has largely utilized social media, where he has millions of followers, and has avoided mainstream media interviews. His interactions with voters are typically brief, and his public remarks have been short. Some residents, like Buddhimaya Kerung, 47, expressed concern about his accessibility.

A past social media post by Balen, which included critical remarks about multiple countries and Nepali political parties, was deleted but has raised questions about his foreign policy approach, particularly given Nepal's geopolitical position between China and India. Kumar Khatiwada, 62, noted Balen's limited direct engagement with voters.

Despite the enthusiasm, Balen's supporters acknowledge that his performance on the national stage remains to be seen.

Parbat Basnet, a Gen-Z leader, emphasized that support is contingent on Balen's performance and accountability.