Roman Lead Ingots Discovered in Ceredigion, Western Wales

Metal detectorists have discovered two Roman-era lead ingots in Ceredigion, western Wales. The find, made on private farmland, marks the first such discovery in the region and provides insight into Roman industrial activity.

The ingots, dated to AD 87, are scheduled for exhibition at the Amgueddfa Ceredigion museum in 2027.

Discovery Details

The discovery of two Roman-era lead ingots was made by metal detectorists Nick Yallope and Peter Nicolas in Ceredigion, western Wales. The find occurred on land owned by farmer Geraint Jenkins, with permission granted for the search. These ingots are the first of their kind to be found in the region.

The ingots, also known as lead "pigs," were located approximately 18 inches deep on grazing land, situated less than six feet apart.

Historical Context of the Ingots

Based on lettering present on them, the ingots date back to AD 87, a period corresponding to the reign of Emperor Domitian. Historically, such ingots were used for the production of tools and weapons.

Ceredigion, a coastal area, possessed rich mineral and ore deposits, which were a factor in Roman conquest of the area. Lead mined in Ceredigion during the Roman era was distributed across the Roman Empire. Previous archaeological findings in 2005 include the remains of a Roman lead smelting site found in a Ceredigion peat bog, suggesting a local supply chain for lead transport.

Future Exhibition and Regulations

The newly discovered ingots are scheduled for display in a new archaeology gallery at the Amgueddfa Ceredigion museum, which is slated to open in spring 2027. The find was announced by Amgueddfa Cymru (Welsh national museum).

In Wales, metal detectorists are required to obtain permission to search private land. Items believed to be treasure must be reported to the Portable Antiquities Scheme for examination and valuation.