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Zip Co Ltd Shares Decline 33% Despite Record Half-Year Earnings and Upgraded Guidance

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The shares of buy now, pay later provider Zip Co Ltd (ASX: ZIP) fell by 33% to $1.90 following the release of its half-year results for the period ended December 31.

Financial Performance for H1 FY24

Zip Co reported strong growth across several key metrics for the first half of FY24:

  • Cash EBTDA: Reported $124.3 million, an 85.6% increase from the prior corresponding period.
  • Total Transaction Volume (TTV): Increased by 34.1% to $8.4 billion.
  • Operating Margin: Rose significantly to 18.7% from 13% a year earlier.
  • Transactions: Increased by 20.2% to 54.9 million.
  • Merchants: Grew by 10.5% to 90,600.
  • Active Customers: Rose by 4.1% to 6.6 million.
  • Cash Gross Profit: Climbed 33.5% to $314.3 million, with a cash net transaction margin of 3.8%.
  • Net Bad Debts: Stood at 1.73% of TTV, which is consistent with management's strategic settings.

Regional Growth Highlights

The company saw varied but positive growth across its key markets.

US Business

The US business was a significant growth driver:

  • TTV increased 44.7% year-on-year to $6.3 billion.
  • Revenue grew 47% to $445.3 million.
  • Active customers in the US rose 9.7% to 4.6 million.
  • CEO Cynthia Scott highlighted the expansion of the Pay-in-Z offering in the region.

ANZ Market

The ANZ market also showed growth:

  • TTV grew 9.7% to $2.1 billion.
  • Revenue was up 3.1%.
  • Revenue and Australian receivables reportedly returned to growth.

Upgraded Guidance for FY 2026

Zip management provided upgraded guidance for FY 2026, indicating continued optimism for future performance:

  • Group Operating Margin: Expected to be greater than 18%, an increase from the previous 16-19% range.
  • Group Cash EBTDA as a % of TTV: Expected to be greater than 1.4%, an increase from greater than 1.3%.

Market Reaction

Despite the reported growth and upgraded guidance, the market reacted negatively, leading to a significant share price decline.

Several factors contributed to this adverse market reaction:

  • Revenue Margin: Edged lower to 7.9%. This was primarily due to the higher-growth US business, which has a lower margin profile, constituting a larger share of total transaction volume.
  • Net Bad Debts: Increased slightly to 1.73% of TTV from 1.56% a year ago, although remaining within target settings.
  • Second-Half Outlook: Guidance indicates that second-half cash EBTDA is expected to be broadly in line with the first half, suggesting a potential moderation of profit growth.
  • Profit-Taking: The share price had rallied significantly since April of the previous year, possibly triggering heavy profit-taking following the results release.